The individual company in Saudi Arabia is one of the most prominent types of companies in Saudi Arabia due to the advantages it provides to its owners, as it allows the owner to fully manage and own all of his private projects.
Now, do you aspire to
establish your company and do not know where to start?
Here you will
find everything related to the procedures for establishing an individual
company in Saudi Arabia.
What is meant by an individual company
An individual company is a type of commercial company owned by only one person who is responsible for managing it and making all decisions related to it.
There is no
partner with him and he is also responsible for paying all debts and bearing
responsibility for all obligations related to this company.
The most important
feature of establishing an individual company in Saudi Arabia
Establishing
an individual company in Saudi Arabia has many advantages, the most
important of which are:-
1_ Exclusivity of
ownership, as it is owned by only one person who is responsible for making all
decisions and bearing all responsibilities.
2_ Personal liability,
as the person is responsible for the entire company and for paying any debts,
and if the company suffers losses, his funds are at risk.
3_ Direct management, as
the owner is the actual manager who supervises the daily operations of the
company.
4_ Ease of establishment
as the procedures for establishing an individual company are easier
and less complicated compared to other types of companies.
5_ The owner can leave
the job whenever he likes and change the activity if he wants.
Conditions for establishing an individual
company in Saudi Arabia
1_ The founder of the
company must be a Saudi or Gulf national, except for some activities that
foreigners are allowed to work in.
2_ The founder of the
company must have reached the legal age according to the laws of the Kingdom in
order to be able to establish his own company.
3_ There must be no
violations or criminal records for this owner as they are an obstacle
preventing him from practicing this activity.
4_ Before starting the
procedures for establishing an individual company, the company's capital
must be available and deposited in an approved local bank.
5_ The founder must
obtain legal permits from the Ministry of Investment and Trade to establish his
company.
6_ All necessary
contracts and documents must be documented by the relevant authorities.
7_ The founder must also
establish his company by the laws of establishing companies in Saudi Arabia and
not violate these provisions.
Procedures for establishing an individual
company in Saudi Arabia
To establish
an individual company in Saudi Arabia, some procedures must be taken,
such as
1_ Determine the field
in which this company will practice and that it is compatible with local
provisions.
2_ Choose the name of
this company and it must not be similar to any name and must not be
inconsistent with morals and cultures.
3_ Complete the
necessary licenses and taxes.
4_ Prepare the papers
and documents required to establish your company.
5_ Choose a headquarters
for your company.
6_ Apply to establish
your company to the relevant authority in the place where you want to establish
your company or to the Ministry of Investment.
7_ Pay all fees required
to establish an individual company.
8_ After completing all
the papers, receive the licenses and permits to start the actual work.
9_ Make sure to register
your company with the Saudi Ministry of Commerce and Investment.
10_ Start your actual
legal work in your company, taking into account compliance with the regulations
and laws and not violating them to preserve your company without any violations
or fines.
Documents required to establish an individual
company in Saudi Arabia
1_ There must be a
reliable copy certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the commercial
register of the company you wish to establish.
2_ The capital must not
be less than the amount recognized in the provisions for establishing companies
in Saudi Arabia.
3_ The existence of a
bank certificate confirming the deposit of the capital in an approved local
Saudi bank.
4_ The existence of a
legal permit confirming the approval of establishing this company on Saudi
lands.
5_ Provide evidence that
the owner has no criminal record or violations.
6_ A copy of the company
owner's ID and a valid passport if he is not Saudi.
By submitting these
documents and following the steps of the procedures for establishing
an individual company in Saudi Arabia, you can establish your company
legally in Saudi Arabia and to ensure that it is established correctly and
legally without facing any obstacles, seek the help of the Itmam Foundation.
Form of the individual company contract
The contract of
incorporation must contain all the data related to the company such as
1_ The company owner's
data.
2_ The name of the
company.
3_ The company's
activity and the goal to be achieved.
4_ The amount of the
company's capital.
5_A declaration from the
owner that he is personally responsible for making all decisions and bearing
all responsibilities related to the company.
6_Determining the actual
headquarters of the company.
7_The validity of this
company if it is temporary.
8_The procedures that
will be followed in the event of the liquidation and dissolution of the
company.
9_The owner's signature
on this contract.
Disadvantages of establishing an individual
company
1_Difficulty in
obtaining loans as lenders need a lot of guarantees to trust one person to bear
this responsibility.
2_There are some
activities prohibited for individual companies such as offering them
for public subscription, dividing capital, and distributing it into shares,
investments, banks, and insurance exercises as well.
The difference between an individual
company and a limited liability company
There is a fundamental
difference between individual companies and limited liability
companies,
Individual Company
is owned by only one person who is responsible for making all decisions
bearing responsibilities personally, and paying all debts that expose the
founder's personal property to risk in the event of failure to pay these debts,
but also establishing this company does not require a large capital and these
companies are often tax-free, but these companies usually end with the death of
the owner.
Liability companies
are a company owned by
one person or several partners with him, whose number may reach fifty partners,
and the liability is limited only to the investor's capital and the partners
bear debts only to the extent of their shares in this company, which guarantees
them the safety of their private property, but its establishment requires many
procedures that are more complex than for an individual company and
it also has a special tax system, which can be